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Category Archives: Stories

A History of Historical Films

23 Saturday Jan 2016

Posted by la Clarina in History, Stories

≈ 3 Comments

Tags

cinema, encyclopedia, Hervé Dumont, historical films, History

Can you read French? If not, you may want to rely on some online translator, just this once, because Hervé Dumont’s Encyclopédie du film historique – that is, the encyclopedia of historical films, is a real treasure trove.

DumontRight now, I think that all you can find in English is the Author’s Note, explaining what and why. Amongst other things, you’ll find that Swiss film historian Dumont quotes Stanley Kubrick’s notion that “one of the things the cinema knows how to do better than any of the other arts, is to bring to the screen historical subjects.” Continue reading →

Backstage Blogathon: John Ford’s Upstream

17 Sunday Jan 2016

Posted by la Clarina in Silents, Stories, Theatre

≈ 8 Comments

Tags

Backstage Blogathon, Earle Fox, Emile Chautard, John Ford, Movies Silently, Nancy Nash, Silent Movies, Sister Celluloid, Upstream

backstage-blogathon-show-peopleSo, this is my contribution to the Backstage Blogathon, an exploration of how the movies used to portray themselves and the other performing arts – co-hosted by Movies Silently and Sister Celluloid.

I’m sure you won’t be shocked to find out I chose a movie about… theatre folks – and the movie is John Ford‘s once lost silent “Upstream.”

Shall we?

Upstream had been on my Treasure Hunt List for some time – actually, since I heard about its European début at Le Giornate del Cinema Muto di Pordenone, back in 2010. I must say I’m not a Ford fan, but I find it hard to resist the appeal of things lost and found – and, more significantly, this was a tale about theatre…  Continue reading →

Midnight in the Past

05 Tuesday Jan 2016

Posted by la Clarina in History, Stories, Things

≈ 5 Comments

Tags

future, Midnight in Paris, musings, Past

Past&FutureI had an interesting discussion with a friend, a few days ago – about… well, about past and future.

Yes – yes, he is the kind of friend with whom you chat late at night, and wax philosophical, and at one point he said that it bothers him that he will not see all of the future. “The best part of the show – and I’ll miss it.” Continue reading →

Why do you read historical fiction?

17 Thursday Dec 2015

Posted by la Clarina in History, Scribbling, Stories

≈ 3 Comments

Tags

Historical fiction, historical novel

Continue reading →

Ugo and the Sausage King

10 Thursday Dec 2015

Posted by la Clarina in History, Stories

≈ 3 Comments

Tags

Ajax, Milan, Scala theatre, tragedy, Ugo Foscolo

FoscoloBWAlmost exactly two-hundred and four years ago, Ugo Foscolo‘s tragedy Ajace premiered at the Scala Theatre in Milan.

In 1811 the flamboyant and patriotic Foscolo was quite the name when it came to poetry – but it may be that the stage was not his cup of tea…

The tragedy was very high-minded, very Greek in conception, very long-winded, and the audience was thoroughly bored – until a herald stepped in to announce the arrival of “Ajace, Re dei Salamini,” which translates to “Ajax, King of the inhabitants of Salamis”* but unfortunately in Italian sounds exactly like “Ajax, King of Little Sausages”… Continue reading →

Windows on the past

26 Thursday Nov 2015

Posted by la Clarina in History, Stories

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Biograph, History, Opera, opera libretto, The Wounded Cavalier, William Shakespeare Burton

WoundedCavalierBWFor some reason, The Hessian Renegades put me in mind of William Shakespeare Burton’s The Wounded Cavalier.

Burton, who bore the names he bore because of the Bard, was an English painter in the XIXth Century, and the Wounded Cavalier is perhaps his most famous work. My friend Marina shakes her head and sniggers whenever either author or painting are mentioned – by me, usually – because, she says, how can I like such an ugly painting?

Actually, it had its fans, back in the day – Ruskin being an especially vocal one. “Masterly”, he called it… Yes, well. I won’t be the one to deny that, whatever Ruskin had to say, TWC is a stagey affair, both stiff and sentimental… Continue reading →

Hollywood, Elizabeth, and name-dropping

19 Thursday Nov 2015

Posted by la Clarina in History, Stories

≈ 3 Comments

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Elizabeth, John Ballard, Thomas Elyot

elizabeth-(1998)-large-pictureBWLast week I watched Elizabeth for the first time – and was more than a little bewildered by the script.

At one point, there is this scene in which Father John Ballard, SJ, lands in England,  met by a bunch of Catholic conspirators – among whom he immediately spots out a very young Thomas Elyot. Recognising him as an agent of the Queen’s spymaster Sir Francis Walsingham, Father Ballard proceeds without further ado to kill the lad with his bare hands. Bad, bad Catholics! And in fact all Catholics are very, very evil in this film, made ruthless by fanaticism and/or a lust for power – whereas the occasional ruthless Protestant is just protecting Queen and country… Continue reading →

History Will Be Kind is out!

17 Tuesday Nov 2015

Posted by la Clarina in History, Scribbling, Stories

≈ Leave a comment

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A Little Princess, A Tale of Two Cities, Anthology, Charles Dickens, Historical fiction, History Will Be Kind, The Copperfield Review, Winston Churchill

History will be kind to me because I intend to write it,

Churchillsaid Winston Churchill… and write it he did. Authors of historical fiction usually go about “writing history” with more modest ambitions – or do they? Just look at Walter Scott or Charles Dickens… And I know Dickens was no historical novelist, properly speaking, but there is no denying that A Tale of Two Cities did much to shape the common perception of the French Revolution…

So perhaps this is it: we do not so much write history as tell it – and in telling it, we can shape the way it will be understood and perceived.

When Kipling said that if history were told in the form of stories it would never be forgotten, perhaps he did not mean that stories should take over the job of telling history. Perhaps he was stressing the responsibility that goes with the job of telling history in the form of stories… little_princess_fullpage

Just think of Sara Crewe telling dull Ermengarde about the French Revolution, and the severed head of the Princesse de Lamballe being carried over the crowd, stuck on a pike… “The princess was young and beautiful…” Sara tells a gaping Ermengarde – who won’t easily forget her history after that. A shame that Mme de Lamballe was 43 when she met her gruesome death – an age that no little girl would call “young”… So Ermengarde will always remember a picturesque fiction. It may not be very important, provided she remembers the French Revolution, but what of Dickens’s rather biased portrayal of the same period?

And yes – stories are not history, and vice versa. It would be most unfair to blame a novelist for “making things up” or “making things more dramatic”, but Ermengarde’s Princesse still raises interesting questions about the fiction and the perception of history.

Anhistory-kind-sml-2BWd History Will Be Kind, The Copperfield Review’s first anthology, provides an interesting exercise in “telling history”. A rich collection of historical short stories, poems and essays, it explores a range of historical periods, characters and events – from Empress Maud to Alexander the Great, from the Third Crusade to 1914 Mexico – and Kit Marlowe, of course. My own very young Kit Marlowe who, in Gentleman in Velvet, learns a hard lesson about consequences and prices to be paid.

On the whole, it is a little history of the world told through story, as well as an exploration of many ways in which “we” tell these stories…

You can find History Will Be Kind in e-book and paperback format here:

Amazon.com

Amazon.uk.co

Kobo

All else apart, and seeing the time of the year, wouldn’t it make a nice Christmas present for lovers of history and stories?

Deadly Sins and Stolen Cups

12 Thursday Nov 2015

Posted by la Clarina in Stories, Theatre

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christopher marlowe, Dr. Faustus, Elizabethan London, Il Palcoscenico di Carta, The Paper Stage, Thomas Watson

Faust123One thing that we noticed while reading Faustus with the Paper Stage, was that perhaps a three-part reading doesn’t suit every play – and this is true of the 1616 B Text of Faustus.

Faustus, with its mix of great power, fear and comedy, is a very Elizabethan kind of thing. When you split it in three, you have a strong beginning, in which a disillusioned  scholar sells his soul to the devil, a potent ending in which said scholar pays the price for his arrogance, and in between… In between one is left with a string of comic scenes that, without the bitter irony of the premise and the fearful shadow of the ending, are at risk of falling more than a little flat. Continue reading →

Swashathon! Ruperts of Hentzau

07 Saturday Nov 2015

Posted by la Clarina in Books, Stories

≈ 13 Comments

Tags

Anthony Hope, Douglas Fairbanks Jr., James Mason, Ramon Novarro, Rupert of Hentzau, Swashaton, The Prisoner of Zenda

swashathon-zendaBWThis post is part of the Swashathon!, “a wild and adventurous event featuring the finest swashbucklers in the history of cinema”, hosted by Fritzi Kramer’s wonderful Movies Silently to celebrate the movie début of Douglas Fairbanks – right 100 years ago.

Shall we begin?

Young Rupert, who looked a dare-devil, and could not have been more than twenty-two or twenty-three, took the lead, and made us the neatest speech, wherein my devoted subject and loving brother Michael of Strelsau, prayed me to pardon him for not paying his addresses in person, and, further, for not putting his Castle at my disposal; the reason for both of these apparent derelictions being that he and several of his servants lay sick of scarlet fever, and were in a very sad, and also a very infectious state. So declared young Rupert with an insolent smile on his curling upper lip and a toss of his thick hair—he was a handsome villain, and the gossip ran that many a lady had troubled her heart for him already.

Thus enter stage Rupert of Hentzau, in Chapter Twelve of Anthony Hope’s The Prisoner Of Zenda – after which he walks away with the book and never returns it. Why, the sequel is even called “Rupert of Hentzau”…

RupertIt is a pet theory of mine that Hope’s intentions for Rupert may have gone a bit overboard. Unlike the hero Rudolf Rassendyll and his Ruritanian friends, the boy does not behave as a gentleman should – but, unlike them, he is certainly never boring. Charming, reckless, and with the moral compass of a coat-hanger, Rupert is easily the best character in the book- and in the sequel as well. While both narrators (Rassendlyll himself and his friend Fritz) take pains to inform us that he is a cheat, a liar, a womanizer and a murderer, that his wicked ways have broken his poor mother’s heart, and that he is evil in every possible way, they also spend a lot of words rhapsodising over young Rupert’s cleverness, charm, reckless bravery, beauty, superior horsemanship & swordmanship…  Why, even his enemies can’t help liking the young rogue.

It follows that, when bringing this story and its sequel to the screen, the casting of Rupert is a rather crucial choice. Between 1913 and 1964 he was played by Walter Hale, Gerald Ames, Ramon Novarro, Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. and James Mason, Farley Granger and Peter Wyngarde – but since all the silent versions before 1922 are either lost or buried in the Library of Congress, and old TV series are not terribly easy to come by, I’ll have to confine myself to only three Ruperts.RupertRN2

Let’s begin with Ramon Novarro in the 1922 Ingram version. Novarro is 23 – just the right age – and one gets the sense that his Rupert, with his monocle, goatee, walking stick, cigarettes, and dandyish ways, is trying to appear older. He manages to look older and more sophisticated than Fritz von Tarlenheim – but often young Hentzau comes across as a mischievous boy masquerading to fit in a world of older men. Then again, the masquerade is far from innocent, and Novarro’s Rupert likes his mischief to be of the lethal variety. He smirks, he blows clouds of smoke, he quizzes duller people (that is, everyone else) through his monocle, he cocks an eyebrow to the camera, he delivers drugged wine, he knifes obnoxious princes in the ribs – all with a nice air of urbane and amused arrogance. This Rupert clearly enjoys himself a good deal.

There is nothing to clash with the man in the book. Ingram, Mary O’Hara and Novarro get Rupert nearly right. Nearly- but nearly, as Rassendyll tells Rupert during the duel in the last chapter of the sequel, isn’t quite.

Rupert3Fast forward fifteen years, then, to John Cromwell’s 1937 The Prisoner of Zenda, with 28-year-old Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. as Rupert. A tighter script helps, but Fairbanks is truly wonderful. His Rupert is a charming, devil-may-care young fellow with a ready laugh and a readier knife – and he is quite mad. Under the smooth insolence and the sunny smiles, this Rupert is dangerous. And yet one can’t help liking him as he cheerfully betrays whomever happens to be in the way, manipulates enemies and friends, duels with great flair and resents Rassendyll’s slights… For my money, this is Rupert of Hentzau.

What about James Mason, then? Alas… Let me say RupertJMfirst that I like James Mason – but I’m afraid Rupert was not his cup of tea.  All else apart, in 1952 he was 44 – twice the character’s age – and looked older. Too old, too staid, and far too grim. Oh, he is intense, he is dangerous – but where is the boyish, laughing charm? Where is the mad light in the eyes? Mason’s Rupert plots and threatens with the general allure of a Prussian junker… How can we believe that his enemies like him despite themselves? The fact that the movie is an almost scene-by-scene remake of the 1937 version doesn’t help, either. I remember once discussing this movie with a friend, and trying to decide what other actor might have made a better Rupert in 1952… You know, we drew a blank – and I still cannot think of anyone*, but this doesn’t make me like Mason better in the role, although I’ll admit it was hard to measure up to Douglas Fairbanks.

So, to recap, Novarro provides the charm, but not enough threat, while Mason delivers the wrong sort of charm-less menace – but Fairbanks is quite perfect: charming, boyish, dangerous, mad. The Rupert. So very perfect, in fact, that I have to end on a note of regret: producer David O. Selznick meant to go ahead, and make “Rupert of Hentzau” as well, with the same cast, but the idea was later discarded. Isn’t it a pity that we’ll never see Doug duel and grin his way through the rest of Rupert’s story?

And don’t forget to visit the Swashathon! page on Movies Silently, to find links to the other great entries.

_________________________________

* Can you? I’m curious…

 

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